To brew Pu-erh in a gaiwan, use approximately 5–8 grams of tea for a 100–120 ml gaiwan, rinse the leaves briefly, and then use short repeated infusions while adjusting temperature and steeping time to the tea's style. Raw and ripe Pu-erh require different brewing approaches.
Gongfu brewing is strongly associated with oolong tea, but the method is not restricted to oolong.
Chinese green tea can be surprisingly rewarding when prepared Gongfu-style. The main difference is that delicate green tea generally does not need the very high temperatures and aggressive extraction commonly used for teas such as Dan Cong or Wuyi Rock Tea.
The best way to brew oolong tea Gongfu style is to use a small gaiwan or teapot, a relatively high tea-to-water ratio, hot water, and short repeated infusions, adjusting time and temperature according to the specific oolong.
Gongfu tea is usually bitter because the leaves are being extracted too aggressively—most commonly from a combination of too much tea, too long an infusion, excessively hot water for that particular tea, or unsuitable water.
A good starting point for Gongfu brewing is about 5–8 grams of tea for a 100–120 ml gaiwan, but the ideal amount depends on the tea, vessel size, leaf shape, and how strong you want each infusion to be.
