The six traditional categories of Chinese tea are green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark tea, classified primarily according to processing rather than simply leaf color. Pu-erh is generally associated with dark tea, while Longjing belongs to green tea, Tieguanyin to oolong, and Dianhong to black tea.
Tea can taste better after several infusions because the leaves gradually hydrate and open, changing extraction and revealing different layers of aroma, flavor, sweetness, texture, and aftertaste.
This is particularly noticeable with Chinese oolong, black tea, white tea, and many pu-erh teas.
The common advice that green tea must never see boiling water is just as oversimplified as the opposite claim that every Chinese tea should be brewed at 100°C.
Rinsing is common in some gongfu traditions, but it should not be treated as a mandatory rule for every tea.
For some teas, a brief rinse can prepare tightly compressed or rolled leaves and remove loose surface material. For others, especially delicate teas, throwing away the first infusion can mean discarding some of the most aromatic compounds.
The best temperature for Gongfu tea depends on the tea: many robust Chinese oolongs, black teas, and Pu-erh teas perform well with water near boiling, while delicate green teas usually benefit from cooler water.
Tea can seem overwhelming at first. With thousands of varieties, different brewing methods, and unfamiliar terms like “oolong,” “pu-erh,” and “first flush,” many beginners wonder: What is the best type of tea to start with?
